Interface Session

  • All Known Subinterfaces:
    ClusterSession
    All Known Implementing Classes:
    DeltaSession, DummyProxySession, StandardSession

    public interface Session
    A Session is the Catalina-internal facade for an HttpSession that is used to maintain state information between requests for a particular user of a web application.
    Author:
    Craig R. McClanahan
    • Field Summary

      Fields 
      Modifier and Type Field Description
      static java.lang.String SESSION_ACTIVATED_EVENT
      The SessionEvent event type when a session is activated.
      static java.lang.String SESSION_CREATED_EVENT
      The SessionEvent event type when a session is created.
      static java.lang.String SESSION_DESTROYED_EVENT
      The SessionEvent event type when a session is destroyed.
      static java.lang.String SESSION_PASSIVATED_EVENT
      The SessionEvent event type when a session is passivated.
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      void access()
      Update the accessed time information for this session.
      void addSessionListener​(SessionListener listener)
      Add a session event listener to this component.
      void endAccess()
      End access to the session.
      void expire()
      Perform the internal processing required to invalidate this session, without triggering an exception if the session has already expired.
      java.lang.String getAuthType()  
      long getCreationTime()  
      long getCreationTimeInternal()  
      java.lang.String getId()  
      java.lang.String getIdInternal()  
      long getIdleTime()  
      long getIdleTimeInternal()  
      long getLastAccessedTime()  
      long getLastAccessedTimeInternal()  
      Manager getManager()  
      int getMaxInactiveInterval()  
      java.lang.Object getNote​(java.lang.String name)  
      java.util.Iterator<java.lang.String> getNoteNames()  
      java.security.Principal getPrincipal()  
      HttpSession getSession()  
      long getThisAccessedTime()  
      long getThisAccessedTimeInternal()  
      boolean isAttributeDistributable​(java.lang.String name, java.lang.Object value)
      Does the session implementation support the distributing of the given attribute?
      boolean isValid()  
      void recycle()
      Release all object references, and initialize instance variables, in preparation for reuse of this object.
      void removeNote​(java.lang.String name)
      Remove any object bound to the specified name in the internal notes for this session.
      void removeSessionListener​(SessionListener listener)
      Remove a session event listener from this component.
      void setAuthType​(java.lang.String authType)
      Set the authentication type used to authenticate our cached Principal, if any.
      void setCreationTime​(long time)
      Set the creation time for this session.
      void setId​(java.lang.String id)
      Set the session identifier for this session and notifies any associated listeners that a new session has been created.
      void setId​(java.lang.String id, boolean notify)
      Set the session identifier for this session and optionally notifies any associated listeners that a new session has been created.
      void setManager​(Manager manager)
      Set the Manager within which this Session is valid.
      void setMaxInactiveInterval​(int interval)
      Set the maximum time interval, in seconds, between client requests before the servlet container will invalidate the session.
      void setNew​(boolean isNew)
      Set the isNew flag for this session.
      void setNote​(java.lang.String name, java.lang.Object value)
      Bind an object to a specified name in the internal notes associated with this session, replacing any existing binding for this name.
      void setPrincipal​(java.security.Principal principal)
      Set the authenticated Principal that is associated with this Session.
      void setValid​(boolean isValid)
      Set the isValid flag for this session.
      void tellChangedSessionId​(java.lang.String newId, java.lang.String oldId, boolean notifySessionListeners, boolean notifyContainerListeners)
      Inform the listeners about the change session ID.
    • Field Detail

      • SESSION_CREATED_EVENT

        static final java.lang.String SESSION_CREATED_EVENT
        The SessionEvent event type when a session is created.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • SESSION_DESTROYED_EVENT

        static final java.lang.String SESSION_DESTROYED_EVENT
        The SessionEvent event type when a session is destroyed.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • SESSION_ACTIVATED_EVENT

        static final java.lang.String SESSION_ACTIVATED_EVENT
        The SessionEvent event type when a session is activated.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • SESSION_PASSIVATED_EVENT

        static final java.lang.String SESSION_PASSIVATED_EVENT
        The SessionEvent event type when a session is passivated.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
    • Method Detail

      • getAuthType

        java.lang.String getAuthType()
        Returns:
        the authentication type used to authenticate our cached Principal, if any.
      • setAuthType

        void setAuthType​(java.lang.String authType)
        Set the authentication type used to authenticate our cached Principal, if any.
        Parameters:
        authType - The new cached authentication type
      • getCreationTime

        long getCreationTime()
        Returns:
        the creation time for this session.
      • getCreationTimeInternal

        long getCreationTimeInternal()
        Returns:
        the creation time for this session, bypassing the session validity checks.
      • setCreationTime

        void setCreationTime​(long time)
        Set the creation time for this session. This method is called by the Manager when an existing Session instance is reused.
        Parameters:
        time - The new creation time
      • getId

        java.lang.String getId()
        Returns:
        the session identifier for this session.
      • getIdInternal

        java.lang.String getIdInternal()
        Returns:
        the session identifier for this session.
      • setId

        void setId​(java.lang.String id)
        Set the session identifier for this session and notifies any associated listeners that a new session has been created.
        Parameters:
        id - The new session identifier
      • setId

        void setId​(java.lang.String id,
                   boolean notify)
        Set the session identifier for this session and optionally notifies any associated listeners that a new session has been created.
        Parameters:
        id - The new session identifier
        notify - Should any associated listeners be notified that a new session has been created?
      • getThisAccessedTime

        long getThisAccessedTime()
        Returns:
        the last time the client sent a request associated with this session, as the number of milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 GMT. Actions that your application takes, such as getting or setting a value associated with the session, do not affect the access time. This one gets updated whenever a request starts.
      • getThisAccessedTimeInternal

        long getThisAccessedTimeInternal()
        Returns:
        the last client access time without invalidation check
        See Also:
        getThisAccessedTime()
      • getLastAccessedTime

        long getLastAccessedTime()
        Returns:
        the last time the client sent a request associated with this session, as the number of milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 GMT. Actions that your application takes, such as getting or setting a value associated with the session, do not affect the access time. This one gets updated whenever a request finishes.
      • getLastAccessedTimeInternal

        long getLastAccessedTimeInternal()
        Returns:
        the last client access time without invalidation check
        See Also:
        getLastAccessedTime()
      • getIdleTime

        long getIdleTime()
        Returns:
        the idle time (in milliseconds) from last client access time.
      • getIdleTimeInternal

        long getIdleTimeInternal()
        Returns:
        the idle time from last client access time without invalidation check
        See Also:
        getIdleTime()
      • getManager

        Manager getManager()
        Returns:
        the Manager within which this Session is valid.
      • setManager

        void setManager​(Manager manager)
        Set the Manager within which this Session is valid.
        Parameters:
        manager - The new Manager
      • getMaxInactiveInterval

        int getMaxInactiveInterval()
        Returns:
        the maximum time interval, in seconds, between client requests before the servlet container will invalidate the session. A negative time indicates that the session should never time out.
      • setMaxInactiveInterval

        void setMaxInactiveInterval​(int interval)
        Set the maximum time interval, in seconds, between client requests before the servlet container will invalidate the session. A negative time indicates that the session should never time out.
        Parameters:
        interval - The new maximum interval
      • setNew

        void setNew​(boolean isNew)
        Set the isNew flag for this session.
        Parameters:
        isNew - The new value for the isNew flag
      • getPrincipal

        java.security.Principal getPrincipal()
        Returns:
        the authenticated Principal that is associated with this Session. This provides an Authenticator with a means to cache a previously authenticated Principal, and avoid potentially expensive Realm.authenticate() calls on every request. If there is no current associated Principal, return null.
      • setPrincipal

        void setPrincipal​(java.security.Principal principal)
        Set the authenticated Principal that is associated with this Session. This provides an Authenticator with a means to cache a previously authenticated Principal, and avoid potentially expensive Realm.authenticate() calls on every request.
        Parameters:
        principal - The new Principal, or null if none
      • getSession

        HttpSession getSession()
        Returns:
        the HttpSession for which this object is the facade.
      • setValid

        void setValid​(boolean isValid)
        Set the isValid flag for this session.
        Parameters:
        isValid - The new value for the isValid flag
      • isValid

        boolean isValid()
        Returns:
        true if the session is still valid
      • access

        void access()
        Update the accessed time information for this session. This method should be called by the context when a request comes in for a particular session, even if the application does not reference it.
      • addSessionListener

        void addSessionListener​(SessionListener listener)
        Add a session event listener to this component.
        Parameters:
        listener - the SessionListener instance that should be notified for session events
      • endAccess

        void endAccess()
        End access to the session.
      • expire

        void expire()
        Perform the internal processing required to invalidate this session, without triggering an exception if the session has already expired.
      • getNote

        java.lang.Object getNote​(java.lang.String name)
        Parameters:
        name - Name of the note to be returned
        Returns:
        the object bound with the specified name to the internal notes for this session, or null if no such binding exists.
      • getNoteNames

        java.util.Iterator<java.lang.String> getNoteNames()
        Returns:
        an Iterator containing the String names of all notes bindings that exist for this session.
      • recycle

        void recycle()
        Release all object references, and initialize instance variables, in preparation for reuse of this object.
      • removeNote

        void removeNote​(java.lang.String name)
        Remove any object bound to the specified name in the internal notes for this session.
        Parameters:
        name - Name of the note to be removed
      • removeSessionListener

        void removeSessionListener​(SessionListener listener)
        Remove a session event listener from this component.
        Parameters:
        listener - remove the session listener, which will no longer be notified
      • setNote

        void setNote​(java.lang.String name,
                     java.lang.Object value)
        Bind an object to a specified name in the internal notes associated with this session, replacing any existing binding for this name.
        Parameters:
        name - Name to which the object should be bound
        value - Object to be bound to the specified name
      • tellChangedSessionId

        void tellChangedSessionId​(java.lang.String newId,
                                  java.lang.String oldId,
                                  boolean notifySessionListeners,
                                  boolean notifyContainerListeners)
        Inform the listeners about the change session ID.
        Parameters:
        newId - new session ID
        oldId - old session ID
        notifySessionListeners - Should any associated sessionListeners be notified that session ID has been changed?
        notifyContainerListeners - Should any associated ContainerListeners be notified that session ID has been changed?
      • isAttributeDistributable

        boolean isAttributeDistributable​(java.lang.String name,
                                         java.lang.Object value)
        Does the session implementation support the distributing of the given attribute? If the Manager is marked as distributable, then this method must be used to check attributes before adding them to a session and an IllegalArgumentException thrown if the proposed attribute is not distributable.

        Note that the Manager implementation may further restrict which attributes are distributed but a Manager level restriction should not trigger an IllegalArgumentException in HttpSession.setAttribute(String, Object)

        Parameters:
        name - The attribute name
        value - The attribute value
        Returns:
        true if distribution is supported, otherwise false