Class LockOutRealm

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    javax.management.MBeanRegistration, Contained, JmxEnabled, Lifecycle, Realm

    public class LockOutRealm
    extends CombinedRealm
    This class extends the CombinedRealm (hence it can wrap other Realms) to provide a user lock out mechanism if there are too many failed authentication attempts in a given period of time. To ensure correct operation, there is a reasonable degree of synchronisation in this Realm. This Realm does not require modification to the underlying Realms or the associated user storage mechanisms. It achieves this by recording all failed logins, including those for users that do not exist. To prevent a DOS by deliberating making requests with invalid users (and hence causing this cache to grow) the size of the list of users that have failed authentication is limited.
    • Field Detail

      • failureCount

        protected int failureCount
        The number of times in a row a user has to fail authentication to be locked out. Defaults to 5.
      • lockOutTime

        protected int lockOutTime
        The time (in seconds) a user is locked out for after too many authentication failures. Defaults to 300 (5 minutes).
      • cacheSize

        protected int cacheSize
        Number of users that have failed authentication to keep in cache. Over time the cache will grow to this size and may not shrink. Defaults to 1000.
      • cacheRemovalWarningTime

        protected int cacheRemovalWarningTime
        If a failed user is removed from the cache because the cache is too big before it has been in the cache for at least this period of time (in seconds) a warning message will be logged. Defaults to 3600 (1 hour).
      • failedUsers

        protected java.util.Map<java.lang.String,​LockOutRealm.LockRecord> failedUsers
        Users whose last authentication attempt failed. Entries will be ordered in access order from least recent to most recent.
    • Constructor Detail

      • LockOutRealm

        public LockOutRealm()
    • Method Detail

      • authenticate

        public java.security.Principal authenticate​(java.lang.String username,
                                                    java.lang.String clientDigest,
                                                    java.lang.String nonce,
                                                    java.lang.String nc,
                                                    java.lang.String cnonce,
                                                    java.lang.String qop,
                                                    java.lang.String realmName,
                                                    java.lang.String md5a2)
        Return the Principal associated with the specified username, which matches the digest calculated using the given parameters using the method described in RFC 2069; otherwise return null.
        Specified by:
        authenticate in interface Realm
        Overrides:
        authenticate in class CombinedRealm
        Parameters:
        username - Username of the Principal to look up
        clientDigest - Digest which has been submitted by the client
        nonce - Unique (or supposedly unique) token which has been used for this request
        realmName - Realm name
        md5a2 - Second MD5 digest used to calculate the digest : MD5(Method + ":" + uri)
        nc - the nonce counter
        cnonce - the client chosen nonce
        qop - the "quality of protection" (nc and cnonce will only be used, if qop is not null).
        Returns:
        the associated principal, or null if there is none.
      • authenticate

        public java.security.Principal authenticate​(java.lang.String username,
                                                    java.lang.String credentials)
        Return the Principal associated with the specified username and credentials, if there is one; otherwise return null.
        Specified by:
        authenticate in interface Realm
        Overrides:
        authenticate in class CombinedRealm
        Parameters:
        username - Username of the Principal to look up
        credentials - Password or other credentials to use in authenticating this username
        Returns:
        the associated principal, or null if there is none.
      • authenticate

        public java.security.Principal authenticate​(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs)
        Return the Principal associated with the specified chain of X509 client certificates. If there is none, return null.
        Specified by:
        authenticate in interface Realm
        Overrides:
        authenticate in class CombinedRealm
        Parameters:
        certs - Array of client certificates, with the first one in the array being the certificate of the client itself.
        Returns:
        the associated principal, or null if there is none
      • authenticate

        public java.security.Principal authenticate​(org.ietf.jgss.GSSContext gssContext,
                                                    boolean storeCreds)
        Try to authenticate using a GSSContext
        Specified by:
        authenticate in interface Realm
        Overrides:
        authenticate in class CombinedRealm
        Parameters:
        gssContext - The gssContext processed by the Authenticator.
        storeCreds - Should the realm attempt to store the delegated credentials in the returned Principal?
        Returns:
        the associated principal, or null if there is none
      • authenticate

        public java.security.Principal authenticate​(org.ietf.jgss.GSSName gssName,
                                                    org.ietf.jgss.GSSCredential gssCredential)
        Try to authenticate using a GSSName
        Specified by:
        authenticate in interface Realm
        Overrides:
        authenticate in class CombinedRealm
        Parameters:
        gssName - The GSSName of the principal to look up
        gssCredential - The GSSCredential of the principal, may be null
        Returns:
        the associated principal, or null if there is none
      • unlock

        public void unlock​(java.lang.String username)
        Unlock the specified username. This will remove all records of authentication failures for this user.
        Parameters:
        username - The user to unlock
      • isLocked

        public boolean isLocked​(java.lang.String username)
      • getFailureCount

        public int getFailureCount()
        Get the number of failed authentication attempts required to lock the user account.
        Returns:
        the failureCount
      • setFailureCount

        public void setFailureCount​(int failureCount)
        Set the number of failed authentication attempts required to lock the user account.
        Parameters:
        failureCount - the failureCount to set
      • getLockOutTime

        public int getLockOutTime()
        Get the period for which an account will be locked.
        Returns:
        the lockOutTime
      • setLockOutTime

        public void setLockOutTime​(int lockOutTime)
        Set the period for which an account will be locked.
        Parameters:
        lockOutTime - the lockOutTime to set
      • getCacheSize

        public int getCacheSize()
        Get the maximum number of users for which authentication failure will be kept in the cache.
        Returns:
        the cacheSize
      • setCacheSize

        public void setCacheSize​(int cacheSize)
        Set the maximum number of users for which authentication failure will be kept in the cache.
        Parameters:
        cacheSize - the cacheSize to set
      • getCacheRemovalWarningTime

        public int getCacheRemovalWarningTime()
        Get the minimum period a failed authentication must remain in the cache to avoid generating a warning if it is removed from the cache to make space for a new entry.
        Returns:
        the cacheRemovalWarningTime
      • setCacheRemovalWarningTime

        public void setCacheRemovalWarningTime​(int cacheRemovalWarningTime)
        Set the minimum period a failed authentication must remain in the cache to avoid generating a warning if it is removed from the cache to make space for a new entry.
        Parameters:
        cacheRemovalWarningTime - the cacheRemovalWarningTime to set