Package org.apache.tomcat.util.http

Class MimeHeaders

java.lang.Object

org.apache.tomcat.util.http.MimeHeaders

public class MimeHeaders
extends Object

Memory-efficient repository for Mime Headers. When the object is recycled, it will keep the allocated headers[] and all the MimeHeaderField - no GC is generated.

For input headers it is possible to use the MessageByte for Fields - so no GC will be generated.

The only garbage is generated when using the String for header names/values - this can't be avoided when the servlet calls header methods, but is easy to avoid inside tomcat. The goal is to use _only_ MessageByte-based Fields, and reduce to 0 the memory overhead of tomcat.

This class is used to contain standard internet message headers, used for SMTP (RFC822) and HTTP (RFC2068) messages as well as for MIME (RFC 2045) applications such as transferring typed data and grouping related items in multipart message bodies.

Message headers, as specified in RFC822, include a field name and a field body. Order has no semantic significance, and several fields with the same name may exist. However, most fields do not (and should not) exist more than once in a header.

Many kinds of field body must conform to a specified syntax, including the standard parenthesized comment syntax. This class supports only two simple syntaxes, for dates and integers.

When processing headers, care must be taken to handle the case of multiple same-name fields correctly. The values of such fields are only available as strings. They may be accessed by index (treating the header as an array of fields), or by name (returning an array of string values).

Headers are first parsed and stored in the order they are received. This is based on the fact that most servlets will not directly access all headers, and most headers are single-valued. (the alternative - a hash or similar data structure - will add an overhead that is not needed in most cases)

Apache seems to be using a similar method for storing and manipulating headers.

Author:

dac@eng.sun.com, James Todd [gonzo@eng.sun.com], Costin Manolache, kevin seguin

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field	Description
static final int	DEFAULT_HEADER_SIZE	Initial size - should be == average number of headers per request

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
MimeHeaders()	Creates a new MimeHeaders object using a default buffer size.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
MessageBytes	addValue(byte[] b, int startN, int len)	Create a new named header using un-translated byte[].
MessageBytes	addValue(String name)	Create a new named header , return the MessageBytes container for the new value
void	duplicate(MimeHeaders source)
int	findHeader(String name, int starting)	Find the index of a header with the given name.
String	getHeader(String name)
MessageBytes	getName(int n)
MessageBytes	getUniqueValue(String name)	Finds and returns a unique header field with the given name.
MessageBytes	getValue(int n)
MessageBytes	getValue(String name)	Finds and returns a header field with the given name.
Enumeration<String>	names()	Returns an enumeration of strings representing the header field names.
void	recycle()	Clears all header fields.
void	removeHeader(int idx)	Reset, move to the end and then reduce count by 1.
void	removeHeader(String name)	Removes a header field with the specified name.
void	setLimit(int limit)	Set limit on the number of header fields.
MessageBytes	setValue(String name)	Allow "set" operations, which removes all current values for this header.
int	size()
String	toString()
Enumeration<String>	values(String name)

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Field Details

DEFAULT_HEADER_SIZE

public static final int DEFAULT_HEADER_SIZE

Initial size - should be == average number of headers per request

See Also:

• Constant Field Values

Constructor Details

MimeHeaders

public MimeHeaders()

Creates a new MimeHeaders object using a default buffer size.

Method Details

setLimit

public void setLimit(int limit)

Set limit on the number of header fields.

Parameters:

limit - The new limit

recycle

public void recycle()

Clears all header fields.

toString

public String toString()

Overrides:

toString in class Object

duplicate

public void duplicate(MimeHeaders source)
               throws IOException

Throws:

IOException

size

public int size()

Returns:

the current number of header fields.

getName

public MessageBytes getName(int n)

Parameters:

n - The header index

Returns:

the Nth header name, or null if there is no such header. This may be used to iterate through all header fields.

getValue

public MessageBytes getValue(int n)

Parameters:

n - The header index

Returns:

the Nth header value, or null if there is no such header. This may be used to iterate through all header fields.

findHeader

public int findHeader(String name,
 int starting)

Find the index of a header with the given name.

Parameters:

name - The header name

starting - Index on which to start looking

Returns:

the header index

names

public Enumeration<String> names()

Returns an enumeration of strings representing the header field names. Field names may appear multiple times in this enumeration, indicating that multiple fields with that name exist in this header.

Returns:

the enumeration

values

public Enumeration<String> values(String name)

addValue

public MessageBytes addValue(String name)

Create a new named header , return the MessageBytes container for the new value

Parameters:

name - The header name

Returns:

the message bytes container for the value

addValue

public MessageBytes addValue(byte[] b,
 int startN,
 int len)

Create a new named header using un-translated byte[]. The conversion to chars can be delayed until encoding is known.

Parameters:

b - The header name bytes

startN - Offset

len - Length

Returns:

the message bytes container for the value

setValue

public MessageBytes setValue(String name)

Allow "set" operations, which removes all current values for this header.

Parameters:

name - The header name

Returns:

the message bytes container for the value

getValue

public MessageBytes getValue(String name)

Finds and returns a header field with the given name. If no such field exists, null is returned. If more than one such field is in the header, an arbitrary one is returned.

Parameters:

name - The header name

Returns:

the value

getUniqueValue

public MessageBytes getUniqueValue(String name)

Finds and returns a unique header field with the given name. If no such field exists, null is returned. If the specified header field is not unique then an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.

Parameters:

name - The header name

Returns:

the value if unique

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if the header has multiple values

getHeader

public String getHeader(String name)

removeHeader

public void removeHeader(String name)

Removes a header field with the specified name. Does nothing if such a field could not be found.

Parameters:

name - the name of the header field to be removed

removeHeader

public void removeHeader(int idx)

Reset, move to the end and then reduce count by 1.

Parameters:

idx - the index of the header to remove.