Package org.apache.catalina.valves

Class RequestFilterValve

java.lang.Object

org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase

org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleMBeanBase

org.apache.catalina.valves.ValveBase

org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestFilterValve

All Implemented Interfaces:

MBeanRegistration, Contained, JmxEnabled, Lifecycle, Valve

Direct Known Subclasses:

RemoteAddrValve, RemoteCIDRValve, RemoteHostValve

public abstract class RequestFilterValve
extends ValveBase

Implementation of a Valve that performs filtering based on comparing the appropriate request property (selected based on which subclass you choose to configure into your Container's pipeline) against the regular expressions configured for this Valve.

This valve is configured by setting the allow and/or deny properties to a regular expressions (in the syntax supported by Pattern) to which the appropriate request property will be compared. Evaluation proceeds as follows:

• The subclass extracts the request property to be filtered, and calls the common process() method.
• If there is a deny expression configured, the property will be compared to the expression. If a match is found, this request will be rejected with a "Forbidden" HTTP response.
• If there is a allow expression configured, the property will be compared to each such expression. If a match is found, this request will be allowed to pass through to the next Valve in the current pipeline.
• If a deny expression was specified but no allow expression, allow this request to pass through (because none of the deny expressions matched it).
• The request will be rejected with a "Forbidden" HTTP response.

As an option the valve can generate an invalid authenticate header instead of denying the request. This can be combined with the context attribute preemptiveAuthentication="true" and an authenticator to force authentication instead of denial.

This Valve may be attached to any Container, depending on the granularity of the filtering you wish to perform.

Author:

Craig R. McClanahan

Nested Class Summary

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface org.apache.catalina.Lifecycle

Lifecycle.SingleUse

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field	Description
protected Pattern	allow	The regular expression used to test for allowed requests.
protected boolean	allowValid	Helper variable to catch configuration errors.
protected String	allowValue	The current allow configuration value that may or may not compile into a valid Pattern.
protected Pattern	deny	The regular expression used to test for denied requests.
protected int	denyStatus	The HTTP response status code that is used when rejecting denied request.
protected boolean	denyValid	Helper variable to catch configuration errors.
protected String	denyValue	The current deny configuration value that may or may not compile into a valid Pattern.

Fields inherited from class org.apache.catalina.valves.ValveBase

asyncSupported, container, containerLog, next, sm

Fields inherited from interface org.apache.catalina.Lifecycle

AFTER_DESTROY_EVENT, AFTER_INIT_EVENT, AFTER_START_EVENT, AFTER_STOP_EVENT, BEFORE_DESTROY_EVENT, BEFORE_INIT_EVENT, BEFORE_START_EVENT, BEFORE_STOP_EVENT, CONFIGURE_START_EVENT, CONFIGURE_STOP_EVENT, PERIODIC_EVENT, START_EVENT, STOP_EVENT

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
RequestFilterValve()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
protected void	denyRequest(Request request, Response response)	Reject the request that was denied by this valve.
boolean	getAddConnectorPort()	Get the flag deciding whether we add the server connector port to the property compared in the filtering method.
String	getAllow()	Return the regular expression used to test for allowed requests for this Valve, if any; otherwise, return null.
String	getDeny()	Return the regular expression used to test for denied requests for this Valve, if any; otherwise, return null.
int	getDenyStatus()
boolean	getInvalidAuthenticationWhenDeny()
protected abstract Log	getLog()
boolean	getUsePeerAddress()	Get the flag deciding whether we use the connection peer address or the remote address.
protected void	initInternal()	Sub-classes implement this method to perform any instance initialisation required.
abstract void	invoke(Request request, Response response)	Extract the desired request property, and pass it (along with the specified request and response objects) to the protected process() method to perform the actual filtering.
boolean	isAllowed(String property)	Perform the test implemented by this Valve, matching against the specified request property value.
final boolean	isAllowValid()	Returns false if the last change to the allow pattern did not apply successfully.
final boolean	isDenyValid()	Returns false if the last change to the deny pattern did not apply successfully.
protected void	process(String property, Request request, Response response)	Perform the filtering that has been configured for this Valve, matching against the specified request property.
void	setAddConnectorPort(boolean addConnectorPort)	Set the flag deciding whether we add the server connector port to the property compared in the filtering method.
void	setAllow(String allow)	Set the regular expression used to test for allowed requests for this Valve, if any.
void	setDeny(String deny)	Set the regular expression used to test for denied requests for this Valve, if any.
void	setDenyStatus(int denyStatus)	Set response status code that is used to reject denied request.
void	setInvalidAuthenticationWhenDeny(boolean value)	Set invalidAuthenticationWhenDeny property.
void	setUsePeerAddress(boolean usePeerAddress)	Set the flag deciding whether we use the connection peer address or the remote address.
protected void	startInternal()	Start this component and implement the requirements of LifecycleBase.startInternal().

Methods inherited from class org.apache.catalina.valves.ValveBase

backgroundProcess, getContainer, getDomainInternal, getNext, getObjectNameKeyProperties, isAsyncSupported, setAsyncSupported, setContainer, setNext, stopInternal, toString

Methods inherited from class org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleMBeanBase

destroyInternal, getDomain, getObjectName, postDeregister, postRegister, preDeregister, preRegister, register, setDomain, unregister, unregister

Methods inherited from class org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase

addLifecycleListener, destroy, findLifecycleListeners, fireLifecycleEvent, getState, getStateName, getThrowOnFailure, init, removeLifecycleListener, setState, setState, setThrowOnFailure, start, stop

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Field Details

allow

protected volatile Pattern allow

The regular expression used to test for allowed requests.

allowValue

protected volatile String allowValue

The current allow configuration value that may or may not compile into a valid Pattern.

allowValid

protected volatile boolean allowValid

Helper variable to catch configuration errors. It is true by default, but becomes false if there was an attempt to assign an invalid value to the allow pattern.

deny

protected volatile Pattern deny

The regular expression used to test for denied requests.

denyValue

protected volatile String denyValue

The current deny configuration value that may or may not compile into a valid Pattern.

denyValid

protected volatile boolean denyValid

Helper variable to catch configuration errors. It is true by default, but becomes false if there was an attempt to assign an invalid value to the deny pattern.

denyStatus

protected int denyStatus

The HTTP response status code that is used when rejecting denied request. It is 403 by default, but may be changed to be 404.

Constructor Details

RequestFilterValve

public RequestFilterValve()

Method Details

getAllow

public String getAllow()

Return the regular expression used to test for allowed requests for this Valve, if any; otherwise, return null.

Returns:

the regular expression

setAllow

public void setAllow(String allow)

Set the regular expression used to test for allowed requests for this Valve, if any.

Parameters:

allow - The new allow expression

getDeny

public String getDeny()

Return the regular expression used to test for denied requests for this Valve, if any; otherwise, return null.

Returns:

the regular expression

setDeny

public void setDeny(String deny)

Set the regular expression used to test for denied requests for this Valve, if any.

Parameters:

deny - The new deny expression

isAllowValid

public final boolean isAllowValid()

Returns false if the last change to the allow pattern did not apply successfully. E.g. if the pattern is syntactically invalid.

Returns:

false if the current pattern is invalid

isDenyValid

public final boolean isDenyValid()

Returns false if the last change to the deny pattern did not apply successfully. E.g. if the pattern is syntactically invalid.

Returns:

false if the current pattern is invalid

getDenyStatus

public int getDenyStatus()

Returns:

response status code that is used to reject denied request.

setDenyStatus

public void setDenyStatus(int denyStatus)

Set response status code that is used to reject denied request.

Parameters:

denyStatus - The status code

getInvalidAuthenticationWhenDeny

public boolean getInvalidAuthenticationWhenDeny()

Returns:

true if a deny is handled by setting an invalid auth header.

setInvalidAuthenticationWhenDeny

public void setInvalidAuthenticationWhenDeny(boolean value)

Set invalidAuthenticationWhenDeny property.

Parameters:

value - true to handle a deny by setting an invalid auth header

getAddConnectorPort

public boolean getAddConnectorPort()

Get the flag deciding whether we add the server connector port to the property compared in the filtering method. The port will be appended using a ";" as a separator.

Returns:

true to add the connector port

setAddConnectorPort

public void setAddConnectorPort(boolean addConnectorPort)

Set the flag deciding whether we add the server connector port to the property compared in the filtering method. The port will be appended using a ";" as a separator.

Parameters:

addConnectorPort - The new flag

getUsePeerAddress

public boolean getUsePeerAddress()

Get the flag deciding whether we use the connection peer address or the remote address. This makes a dfifference when using AJP or the RemoteIpValve.

Returns:

true if we use the connection peer address

setUsePeerAddress

public void setUsePeerAddress(boolean usePeerAddress)

Set the flag deciding whether we use the connection peer address or the remote address. This makes a dfifference when using AJP or the RemoteIpValve.

Parameters:

usePeerAddress - The new flag

invoke

public abstract void invoke(Request request,
 Response response)
                     throws IOException,
ServletException

Extract the desired request property, and pass it (along with the specified request and response objects) to the protected process() method to perform the actual filtering. This method must be implemented by a concrete subclass.

Parameters:

request - The servlet request to be processed

response - The servlet response to be created

Throws:

IOException - if an input/output error occurs

ServletException - if a servlet error occurs

initInternal

protected void initInternal()
                     throws LifecycleException

Description copied from class: LifecycleBase

Sub-classes implement this method to perform any instance initialisation required.

Overrides:

initInternal in class ValveBase

Throws:

LifecycleException - If the initialisation fails

startInternal

protected void startInternal()
                      throws LifecycleException

Description copied from class: ValveBase

Start this component and implement the requirements of LifecycleBase.startInternal().

Overrides:

startInternal in class ValveBase

Throws:

LifecycleException - if this component detects a fatal error that prevents this component from being used

process

protected void process(String property,
 Request request,
 Response response)
                throws IOException,
ServletException

Perform the filtering that has been configured for this Valve, matching against the specified request property.

Parameters:

property - The request property on which to filter

request - The servlet request to be processed

response - The servlet response to be processed

Throws:

IOException - if an input/output error occurs

ServletException - if a servlet error occurs

getLog

protected abstract Log getLog()

denyRequest

protected void denyRequest(Request request,
 Response response)
                    throws IOException,
ServletException

Reject the request that was denied by this valve.

If invalidAuthenticationWhenDeny is true and the context has preemptiveAuthentication set, set an invalid authorization header to trigger basic auth.

Parameters:

request - The servlet request to be processed

response - The servlet response to be processed

Throws:

IOException - if an input/output error occurs

ServletException - if a servlet error occurs

isAllowed

public boolean isAllowed(String property)

Perform the test implemented by this Valve, matching against the specified request property value. This method is public so that it can be called through JMX, e.g. to test whether certain IP address is allowed or denied by the valve configuration.

Parameters:

property - The request property value on which to filter

Returns:

true if the request is allowed